Tag Archives: collapse

Overextended…

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… is exactly where the market was back in March when the S&P 500 hit 666.  Everyone thought the world was coming unhinged, and well it was and still is.  However, not everything comes tumbling down instantly.

With every play there are acts, and at some point the climax.  Without the climax how can we have resolution?  They are conditions dependant upon eachother unless we are speaking of the experimental genre.  With our money supply and government expendatures into the stratosphere we may be in the experimental, however let’s stick to the traditional for our discussion.

As this drama plays out I think we will have the main plot divided by smaller and yet smaller sub-plots each with their own climax and resolution.

While the market tops and is due for a correction we are jumping for joy at watching green shoots emerge from the abyss.  The media and figureheads talk about these shoots sprouting from here and there, but I don’t seem them.  Withered shoots perhaps.

Let’s introduce the buildup to the climax, and considering the climax euphoric the buildup sets the stage for euphoria.  In our case hope.  Beyond oversold conditions that we reaached in March we also had hit a stage of dénouement (catastrophy). However, this was only a subplot as if it had been the true bottom we would not have seen a short rebound in prices that have taken us up over 35%.  We needed complete disgust with the markets and an unwillingness to jump back in, which we didn’t see.

Instead will we go from Climax (the present) to catastrophe and back again I imagine a few more times before this is over.  We are fairily resiliant beings and can stand being pushed, pulled, and battered a bit before we completely throw in the towel.

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We are now starting a push into anxiety as the green shoot euphoria wears off.

Where are we going?
If the past is able to predicate the future, and if we are playing out subplots within the overall plot that leaves us with a theme of euphoria, despondency, optimisim and so on.  With despondency we will need to see disguist, lack of conviction in the government, and a swearing off the the financial markets. We aren’t even close.
Meanwhile as we go through these girations, while the Alt-A mortgages readjust, and commercial real estate weakens I’m expecting to see price fluxuations, and gyrations that flow with human emotion.  After all with so many players the markets are more emotion driven than anything else.

If the markets weren’t emotion driven then how can we explain people buying equities when the P/E ratio of the S&P500 is over 100, or how technical traders use patterns to profit?  After all we humans tend to do the same thing over and over again.  History repeats whether we like it or not.  The Romans clipped gold coins to fund increasing government expenditures, and in the modern era we print. Nothing has changed except the means in which it is accomplished with the same outcome.

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Short-Term:
A recovery in the dollar based on nothing more than everyone else is hurting perhaps worse than us, and it is very oversold.  Bernake and co might pull-in some liquidity to lessen foreigner’s fear of a devaluing dollar to support our debt markets.  This however, will undoubetly cause a collapse in the equity markets, commodities, and precious metals, while the dollar will rally as will bonds.

Winners: The US Dollar, Bonds
Losers: Everything else — Note: I’m cautious in shorting commodities due to when the next scenario will hit.

Intermediate-Term:
As liquidity is reduced Bernake will realize if he hasn’t already that there is no way out and that we will never be able to repay our debt.  The only way out will be a default via inflation, but that will prove futile once inflation hits 20%.  Wages will not rise and people will protest.  A depression will follow.

Winners: Precious Metals, Raw Commodities, Real Estate
Losers: Everything else

Longer-Term:
We will survive, and I hope we will change our ways to more responsible Americans.  The case for responsibility is huge as it has gone by the way side.  Instead of takeing care of ourselves, we look to others to make our decisions, pay for our health-care, take care of us in retirement, and essentially wipe our asses.  Fiscal responsibility needs… needs to happen.  No longer can we live off of debt that has we have no way of repaying.  I’m sorry, but a hummer purchased via your HELOC adds no value to your income.  Hence it is a poor investment and you must increase your earnings in other areas (no, housing doesn’t go up forever).
And here is our reset.  The New American emerging from the ashes. This is a ways out in time so we will revisit it as the cycle ticks on.

A bond bubble… Really?

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Bonds, bonds, bonds…  United States Government bonds ARE the safest investment in the world besides cash.  Right?  They are aren’t they?  I mean they are backed by the taxing power of the United States Government so they have to be.  Well, sure you will get your money back at a measly 2.x% these days.  Isn’t that below the rate of inflation you ask…  why yes it is.  T-bills are paying tenths of a percentage so you choose.  Besides stocks and commodites have cost many a small fortune so investing in bonds is a wise decision.  Right?

There is much talk about a bond bubble, and I’ve been watching bond prices and their rates take off recently and also have a nice correction.   Generally I watch $TNX, which is the 10-year government bond yield.  Remember bond yields move inversley to their prices.  So, if yields go down then prices go up and vice versa.

So, we have seen equity and commodity prices collapse, housing prices, and while that was occuring treasury bond prices have taken off.  This MUST be a bubble right?  Perhaps, but you have to take into account who buys and sells bonds.  We have the individual investor, which makes up a small group.  The major purchasers of bonds are large institutions and governments.  For institutions let’s look at the money market industry.  They must hold a number of bonds based on their funds requirements.  For governments they buy and sell bonds all the time.  They sell them to raise money and other governments or institutions buy them for a “safe” return.

As a last resort the Federal Reserve will purchase bonds directly, thus monetizing debt (PRINTING MONEY), thus keeping bond prices high and yields low. Therefore bonds aren’t really controlled by investors as we like to think, but much larger fish in the sea.

So, what might we see when the world loses faith in the bond markets?  Auctions will be devoid of foreign buyers signaling that foreign demand has dried up.  This will spark the necesitated increase in interst rate as an incentive for others to borrow.  Simultaneously we might see a flee from bonds as investors are concerned about their future safety.

If you look at the news you will see exports are way down from exporting countries, which means that importing coutries aren’t importing anywhere near previous levels.  Welcome to a major recession, yes there are grumblings of this being a depresssion.  I supose it depends on your viewpoint.  Now what happens when these net exporting countries decide to stop buying our debt because they have their own problems at home and have to use their saving?  They will no longer be purchasing our debt, which will make it more and more difficult for the USA to spend, and service existing debt.  Being that most of our debt is short term as the interest rate rises so do the debt servicing costs.  As these costs rise, tax income decreases then we are stuck with either printing more money (the short and easy “solution”), we cut back on gov’t services, or a combination of both.

Watch out for rising interest rates and a falling dollar.  So far we have neither, but once we do this will signal a shift from the US Dollar as secure to the US dollar as a high risk.  Expect other currencies in better situtations than us to see their currencies gain value, while the major winners will be commodities and gold.

All Calm on the Western Front

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Christmas is past, New Years on the horizon, hope for change lingers in the air like a slow moving mist.  2008 will go down in the history books.  Oh it was memorable, but like a lemon is bitter.  Collapse oh what collapse the economy is fine.  Bush reassured us that the fundamental of the economy are solid.  Head on over to my quotes page and you will see the stumbling follies.  How could so many miss the storm with its blackening clouds enveloping the world to unleash thunder and hail that would bring equities and commodities crashing down?

So, here we are awash in retail inventory priced to go, but to whom?  People are losing their jobs, being moved out of their houses, hoping not to foreclose or go into bankruptcy.  Silently they pray and hope things will get better.  They remind themselves that change is on the horizon, and we will be saved.  However, just as when we overextend ourselves with credit change will do the same, and at an enormous cost to the present and future generations.  How big a pit will be dug I don’t know, but I’d place a large wager that it will be quite large.

Like the eye of the hurricane all is calm in the eye, but the pre and post can be devastating… if you survive.  As we sit in the eye watching the clearing above, the clouds move by, the presents exchanged, and champagne ready to be uncorked.  As we go about our daily lives in the eye we want 2008 to go in the history books, and not to come back.  Oh I wish that were possible as it would be as sweet as honey.

As the eye passes the next front moves in.  The wind grows fierce, sheets of rain and hail pelt all and everything in its way.  Yes, I think the time is near.  Batton down your hatches, have your “preparedness kit” at hand, and be ready for 2009, it will be another year for the history books. While Subprime was the 2008 buzzword are you ready to learn all about Alt-A and Option ARMs?  Or what about oil exporting countries such as Russia who need oil to stay above $40.00 a barrel?  What happens when they sell their foreign debt?  Expect much higher interest rates.

Ahh but you say wait a minute everything will be okay as change is in the air.  The government will stimulate us out of this mess and we can continue on our merry way…  Perhaps, but I don’t concur.  Remember we are a debt laden economy with a very large trade imbalance funded by our exporting friends.  Sure we will “print” money, but I ask you at what cost?  To print money means to make more out of thin air.  To take a bit from you, me, and the rest of dollar holding persons is theft, but unseen theft.  Add that to more debt that we have no way to repay and I see a storm brewing so violent that everyone will be in shock, awe, and amazement at its velocity and ferocity.

Just remember with every crisis there is opportunity.

Banks win with T.K.O!

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If I had to place a bet on who would win… The major banks or the taxpayer… The BANKS win!!  Hooray the institution is saved!  Round after round of talks end in someone getting bailed out or should I say supported or prevented from failing so the whole economy doesn’t come tumbling down.  The markets seems to be happy with the results of the weekend’s coordinated world-wide effort to support the financial industry.  The Dow is presently up 585 points and we are green across the boards.  

However, treasuries are losing ground quickly and Jim Rogers is shorting them.  I took that position earlier, but was too early and also got out too early.  Live and learn right?  I plan to reestablish that plan shortly.  Additionally, I don’t see how this is the “bottom” of the current crisis.  At every point along this decline since last October every time there is intervention the market rallies and then continues in is downward trajectory.  

I’m not watching CNBC, but I imagine everyone is talking about how last week was bottom and we are off to the races.  For a bottom to be in place we needed much more despair and hatred towards the markets.  Regardless of the long-term outlook (just wait for earnings season to really kick in) there is no point swimming up a waterfall.  Therefore I closed out a large position of ultra short index ETFs.  My bias is still short, but I’m not going to be surprised if we see an intermediate rally followed by the final shit storm of destruction.  Remember the fundamentals haven’t changed, only the fact that the world’s leaders are trying to hold things together to avoid a complete collapse.  This weekend only restored confidence to get people lending to each other again, and to prevent runs on the banks.

And alas it’s my 30th Birthday!  What a month to have a birthday eh!  I couldn’t have asked for a more excited, and hairbrained ride…

Force FED chickens…

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Ironic that WaMu’s collapse happens to coincide perfectly with this bailout proposal trying to be hurriedly pushed through Congress.  It will for sure pass now <that was my take last night><now we are seeing major hiccups in the process (thankfully)>.  We have been sold out by various individuals in the United States Government.  Very unfortunate indeed, and some say the greatest looting operation ever in history.  Mark my word it isn’t over and will continue to spread to regional banks.  I find it interesting that Goldman Sachs and JP Morgan are the golden children in this whole mess, not to mention that Paulson used to be CEO of Goldman.  Coincidence?

In the EXTREME case you are going to want to have food and water on hand.  A decent supply.  I don’t know if it will get to that, but there is a lot of uncertainty in people’s minds.  When they are fearful they do stupid things.  Besides it never hurts to be prepared for an earthquake. I’m concerned about a run on the dollar starting abroad than at home.

Yes, I realize I sound like a doomsdayer, but  I’m just taking a pragmatic approach to the whole thing.  Show me some good news in this mess and I might be willing to alter my view slightly.
Has it occurred to you that we were fed the same crap with respect to going into Iraq about weapons of mass destruction?  This administration has been credited with being stupid, but I’m starting to wonder if that was all a line.  They have systematically destroyed the dollar, taken us to a never ending war – Iraq, allowed the credit bubble to get as big as it did, and in the end who gets to pay the bill?   The taxpayer.

And I’ll now step off my soapbox :)

-T

And don’t forget about Voltaire!

“Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value – zero”

~ Voltaire – 1729

From turmoil to manipulation to control

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TURMOIL, FEAR, CRISIS, PANIC, COLLAPSE, SAVING THE ECONOMY, BAILOUT, CONTROL… Notice the progression from left to right.  A few bumps in the road lead to an eventual bailout with control obtained due to matters rushed in a state of panic.  Do people act rationally when they are paniced?  NO  Generally, they look for a solution.  Someone to come along and say “follow me”  I know the way!  This is exactly what is happening with the proposed bailout plan that is thankfully hitting a few speed bumps.  However, Bernake, Paulson, and the Bush administration want to see it passed immediately.

Bloomberg article:    (Emphasis in bold mine)

“I believe if the credit markets are not functioning, that jobs will be lost, the unemployment rate will rise, more houses will be foreclosed upon, GDP will contract, that the economy will just not be able to recover,” Bernanke told the Senate Banking Committee today. “My interest is solely for the strength and recovery of the U.S. economy.”

Lawmakers have balked at rubber-stamping the Treasury plan to remove illiquid assets from the banking system, with Democrats demanding it support homeowners and limit executive pay, and Republicans resisting the plan’s reach and size.

Bernanke, putting aside his prepared remarks released earlier today, said the Treasury should buy illiquid assets at “hold-to-maturity” values rather than at discounted “fire- sale” prices. The suspension of “mark-to-market” accounting for assets, a change backed by “many banks,” would instead hurt investor confidence.

Let’s get this straight… Markets in turmoil, unknown amount of worthless assets, the banks don’t want to write them off because it will show up on their books, they will need more cash on hand once the bad debt is written off, which they don’t have, Bernake and Paulson want to push this though ASAP, Bernake and Paulson want to pay the HTM (Held to Maturity cost), and not a discounted price.  That is essentially paying for a salvaged car at the price it cost when new and in the showroom.  THIS IS NOT GOOD

HTM securities are those the investor intends to hold to maturity and is able to hold to maturity. Designation of a security as HTM allows the investor to report the security value at historical cost plus accretion or minus amortization. Unrealized gains or losses are not shown on the balance sheet, reflected in reported income, or reflected in reported net worth. 

What I want to know is what we aren’t seeing.  We have a bill trying to be pushed though Congress at a very rapid pace.  Lawmakers are being asked to assume at a minimum $700 billion worth of debt obligations that nobody knows the value of.  No bank in the world or private institution would consider doing such a thing.  However, the rules change when you say that it is in the taxpayer’s best interest in “saving” the economy, but behind the taxpayer’s back you are reaching into their pocket and pulling out hard earned cash.

Potential outcomes at current juncture…

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I’m attempting to grapple everything going on apart from my disgust… and come up with a couple scenarios. Any help will be appreciated.

Overall economic trend:

  • - Economy is sliding deeper into a recession
  • - Housing prices continue to fall
  • - The dollar’s short-term value is undecided, and long term looking weak
  • - Unemployment rising
  • - Prices falling
  • - Interest rates falling

Present Situation:

If a bailout is passed we might be able to presume that:

  • - The dollar will lose value potentially very much if large reserves are sold off
  • - Interest rates will have to rise as that is the only way foreigners will want to hold dollars
  • - Imports will become very expensive
  • - Prices will skyrocket
  • - Recession will deepen – Depression?
  • - Stock market will rally — for how long?

If the bailout isn’t passed:

  • - Dollar might stabilize a bit
  • - Uncertainty will continue
  • - Markets will gyrate while overall trending down
  • - Financial markets will tighten
  • - Stock markets will plummet

Finally: A potential indicator of a dollar collapse

If interest rates rise and the dollar falls people are selling off their dollars and treasuries, which means nothing but bad for the dollar.

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How am I doing so far?