Overextended…

… is exactly where the market was back in March when the S&P 500 hit 666.  Everyone thought the world was coming unhinged, and well it was and still is.  However, not everything comes tumbling down instantly.

With every play there are acts, and at some point the climax.  Without the climax how can we have resolution?  They are conditions dependant upon eachother unless we are speaking of the experimental genre.  With our money supply and government expendatures into the stratosphere we may be in the experimental, however let’s stick to the traditional for our discussion.

As this drama plays out I think we will have the main plot divided by smaller and yet smaller sub-plots each with their own climax and resolution.

While the market tops and is due for a correction we are jumping for joy at watching green shoots emerge from the abyss.  The media and figureheads talk about these shoots sprouting from here and there, but I don’t seem them.  Withered shoots perhaps.

Let’s introduce the buildup to the climax, and considering the climax euphoric the buildup sets the stage for euphoria.  In our case hope.  Beyond oversold conditions that we reaached in March we also had hit a stage of dénouement (catastrophy). However, this was only a subplot as if it had been the true bottom we would not have seen a short rebound in prices that have taken us up over 35%.  We needed complete disgust with the markets and an unwillingness to jump back in, which we didn’t see.

Instead will we go from Climax (the present) to catastrophe and back again I imagine a few more times before this is over.  We are fairily resiliant beings and can stand being pushed, pulled, and battered a bit before we completely throw in the towel.

image001

We are now starting a push into anxiety as the green shoot euphoria wears off.

Where are we going?
If the past is able to predicate the future, and if we are playing out subplots within the overall plot that leaves us with a theme of euphoria, despondency, optimisim and so on.  With despondency we will need to see disguist, lack of conviction in the government, and a swearing off the the financial markets. We aren’t even close.
Meanwhile as we go through these girations, while the Alt-A mortgages readjust, and commercial real estate weakens I’m expecting to see price fluxuations, and gyrations that flow with human emotion.  After all with so many players the markets are more emotion driven than anything else.

If the markets weren’t emotion driven then how can we explain people buying equities when the P/E ratio of the S&P500 is over 100, or how technical traders use patterns to profit?  After all we humans tend to do the same thing over and over again.  History repeats whether we like it or not.  The Romans clipped gold coins to fund increasing government expenditures, and in the modern era we print. Nothing has changed except the means in which it is accomplished with the same outcome.

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Short-Term:
A recovery in the dollar based on nothing more than everyone else is hurting perhaps worse than us, and it is very oversold.  Bernake and co might pull-in some liquidity to lessen foreigner’s fear of a devaluing dollar to support our debt markets.  This however, will undoubetly cause a collapse in the equity markets, commodities, and precious metals, while the dollar will rally as will bonds.

Winners: The US Dollar, Bonds
Losers: Everything else — Note: I’m cautious in shorting commodities due to when the next scenario will hit.

Intermediate-Term:
As liquidity is reduced Bernake will realize if he hasn’t already that there is no way out and that we will never be able to repay our debt.  The only way out will be a default via inflation, but that will prove futile once inflation hits 20%.  Wages will not rise and people will protest.  A depression will follow.

Winners: Precious Metals, Raw Commodities, Real Estate
Losers: Everything else

Longer-Term:
We will survive, and I hope we will change our ways to more responsible Americans.  The case for responsibility is huge as it has gone by the way side.  Instead of takeing care of ourselves, we look to others to make our decisions, pay for our health-care, take care of us in retirement, and essentially wipe our asses.  Fiscal responsibility needs… needs to happen.  No longer can we live off of debt that has we have no way of repaying.  I’m sorry, but a hummer purchased via your HELOC adds no value to your income.  Hence it is a poor investment and you must increase your earnings in other areas (no, housing doesn’t go up forever).
And here is our reset.  The New American emerging from the ashes. This is a ways out in time so we will revisit it as the cycle ticks on.

Look at the Fed Goooooooooooooooooooooo

 

I found this on www.chrismartenson.com and couldn’t resist posting it here especially after my post about the dollar.  How the dollar is going to survive after this much cash is pushed into the system I really don’t know.  A inflationary depression seems to be looking more and more likely.  It would explain why gold is so scarce on the physical market.  People are losing faith in fiat currency and want hard currency that has some store of value.  Paper is easily printed, and as Voltaire said

“Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value – zero”

Is it just me or is that line going almost STRAIGHT up.  If that isn’t a sign of complete and utter panic well I don’t know what is.  They are going to put as much liquidity into the system as possible.  Will this mean that you house will go back up in value?  Perhaps, but your purchasing power will decline severely.  Jim Rogers said the US currency is doomed, and I agree.  It is only a matter of when, and not if.

 

The US Dollar gaining? What?

Hyperinflation, inflation, deflation, depression, recession, stagflation… well which is it? I have no clue, but there is a massive monetary inflation occurring, and a looming recession.  Hmmm so does this mean a inflationary depression?  Yikes.

Last week I took a break from overwhelming myself about the markets and the state of the economy. The timing wasn’t perfect, but I had personal reasons.

Before I start on the quest of exploring our present situation of the potententional…”ion”s I want to make sure we are on the same page. Therefore lets have a defining moment:

Money: Easily exchangeable, is relatively scarce, and is a store of value.

Inflation: An increase in the money supply
Deflation:
A decrease in the money supply
Hyperinflation: A self-perpetuating unstoppable (more or less) state of inflation
Recession:
A significant decline in business activity, mainly a contraction in the economy or slowing of growth
Depression:
A long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment
Stagflation:
A period of time characterized by high inflation and recessionary conditions.

I’ve been looking at calls for the vaious scenarios and needed some clarification as to what happens in the various situations.  For the most part it seems obvious, but I’ve been struggling with the increase in the value of the United States dollar.  Our national debt is above 10 trillion and rising rapidly as the recent bailouts continue, and the most recent increase in military spending added another $612 billion that we have to pay for.

Why is the risk of deflation so frightening that the Fed, Treasury, governments, and foreign central banks will do anything to stave it off?  Deflation is like the grim reaper knocking on your door for a fiat currency.  A fiat currency survives on debt and inflation (credit expansion).  Too much inflation and it can become worthless, and negative inflation (deflation) and it gains value.  That sounds like a good thing but it isn’t.  As the currency gains in value debt becomes more expensive, and thus more difficult to pay off.  Imagine taking out a $100,000.00 loan with todays dollars and paying it off with dollars from 1930.  Good luck! During deflation prices also fall due to the decrease in the money supply and as there is no longer credit being handed out for people to use to consume and invest.  The whole system comes tumbling down and the reaper walks in the door to say hello!

When credit is created (a loan) that is an increase in the money supply, and when it is paid off that is a decrease in the money supply.  Say the loan is $100.00.  That is $100.00 of money put into existance with a very small percentage actually backing it.  Now I repay my $100.00 loan and that credit is erased and the money supply contracts.  This is the normal situation that occurs daily.  However, if people don’t want to lend or borrow then we have a problem.

No credit means no ability to borrow, which means no abilty to purchase goods and services.  Everything is based on debt today.  The change began in 1913 with the Fed, and the ultimate shift to fiat money was in 1972 during the Nixon presidency when we abandoned the gold standard and thus savers were punished from that day forward.

Okay this leads to me to the strengthening of the United States Dollar…  Why I ask is it getting stronger.  Many argue that it is because Europe is weakening, which may be part of the picture.  However, I read something that made a clear point that because European banks are required to hold dollars for various toxic debt they hold denominated in dollars they normally use the interbank markets based on the LIBOR rate.  However, that market is seized up and nobody wants to lend so they start using the EUR / USD credit swap market.  As they purchase dollars its value goes up.  Notice today that the Euro gained against the dollar when the Fed decided to start purchasing short-term commercial paper.  They are stepping in and becoming the new mainstay for that market: which one?  EVERY MARKET <Interesting…>

And tomorrow is a new day!

Fed inflating with no restraint – Hyperinflation?

A picture is worth a trillion words…

 

Money Supply 09/25/2008

Money Supply 09/25/2008

Frankly I’m not surprise to see what the Fed is doing and can only imagine what this is going to look like if this bailout goes through.  There is a precedent throughout time that inflating the monetary supply only prolongs the inevitable.  This is a sad state of affairs and I see only troubled times ahead for the once mighty dollar.  Like the Romans who clipped their gold and silver coins the United States is creating more and more money from nothing.  Why do we need a bailout package when we can just print money?  It isn’t actually printed anymore, but issued through treasuries between the Fed, the Treasury, and private banks.  

We are headed towards a recession if we aren’t already in one.  Inflating the money supply while in a recession presumably means higher prices.  The contraction in prices we recently saw was perhaps a byproduct of the Fed contracting the money supply, which it has now reversed course.  During the Great Depression of 1929 many banks tried using their depositor’s money to help keep the market afloat just as the Fed is now doing… The outcome?  You know what happened…  

Now we are taking the opposite position and inflating.  What happened to Rome… and thanks to Mike Hewitt at dollardaze.org he lists many countries plagued by hyperinflation. 

  • Angola (1991-1999)
  • Argentina (1975-1991)
  • Austria (1921-1922)
  • Belarus (1994-2002)
  • Bolivia (1984-1986)
  • Brazil (1986-1994)
  • Bosnia-Herzegovina (1993)
  • Bulgaria (1991-1997)
  • Chile (1971-1973)
  • China (1939-1950)
  • Free City of Danzig (1923)
  • Ecuador (2000)
  • England
  • Greece (1944-1953)
  • France (1789-1797)
  • Georgia (1995)
  • Germany (1923-1924, 1945-1948)
  • Greece (1944-1953)
  • Hungary (1922-1924, 1944-1946)
  • Israel (1979-1985)
  • Japan (1944-1948)
  • Krajina (1993)
  • Madagascar (2004)
  • Mexico (2004)
  • Nicaragua (1987-1990)
  • Persian Empire (1294)
  • Peru (1984-1990)
  • Poland (1922-1924, 1990-1993)
  • Romania (2000-2005)
  • Ancient Rome
  • Russia (1921-1922, 1992-1994)
  • Taiwan (late-1940′s)
  • Turkey (1990′s)
  • Ukraine (1993-1995)
  • United States (1812-1814, 1861-1865)
  • Yap (late 1800′s)
  • Yugoslavia (1989-1994)
  • Zaire (1989-1996)
  • Zimbabwe (1999 – present)

The fiat money system that we presently have, which in its present form has only been in existence since 1971 when we went off the gold standard.  To say that we have a precedent for what may or may not happen is incorrect.  We are now in uncharted territory, however history has its lessons.

Potential outcomes at current juncture…

I’m attempting to grapple everything going on apart from my disgust… and come up with a couple scenarios. Any help will be appreciated.

Overall economic trend:

  • - Economy is sliding deeper into a recession
  • - Housing prices continue to fall
  • - The dollar’s short-term value is undecided, and long term looking weak
  • - Unemployment rising
  • - Prices falling
  • - Interest rates falling

Present Situation:

If a bailout is passed we might be able to presume that:

  • - The dollar will lose value potentially very much if large reserves are sold off
  • - Interest rates will have to rise as that is the only way foreigners will want to hold dollars
  • - Imports will become very expensive
  • - Prices will skyrocket
  • - Recession will deepen – Depression?
  • - Stock market will rally — for how long?

If the bailout isn’t passed:

  • - Dollar might stabilize a bit
  • - Uncertainty will continue
  • - Markets will gyrate while overall trending down
  • - Financial markets will tighten
  • - Stock markets will plummet

Finally: A potential indicator of a dollar collapse

If interest rates rise and the dollar falls people are selling off their dollars and treasuries, which means nothing but bad for the dollar.

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How am I doing so far?