Tag Archives: foreigners

Overextended…

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… is exactly where the market was back in March when the S&P 500 hit 666.  Everyone thought the world was coming unhinged, and well it was and still is.  However, not everything comes tumbling down instantly.

With every play there are acts, and at some point the climax.  Without the climax how can we have resolution?  They are conditions dependant upon eachother unless we are speaking of the experimental genre.  With our money supply and government expendatures into the stratosphere we may be in the experimental, however let’s stick to the traditional for our discussion.

As this drama plays out I think we will have the main plot divided by smaller and yet smaller sub-plots each with their own climax and resolution.

While the market tops and is due for a correction we are jumping for joy at watching green shoots emerge from the abyss.  The media and figureheads talk about these shoots sprouting from here and there, but I don’t seem them.  Withered shoots perhaps.

Let’s introduce the buildup to the climax, and considering the climax euphoric the buildup sets the stage for euphoria.  In our case hope.  Beyond oversold conditions that we reaached in March we also had hit a stage of dénouement (catastrophy). However, this was only a subplot as if it had been the true bottom we would not have seen a short rebound in prices that have taken us up over 35%.  We needed complete disgust with the markets and an unwillingness to jump back in, which we didn’t see.

Instead will we go from Climax (the present) to catastrophe and back again I imagine a few more times before this is over.  We are fairily resiliant beings and can stand being pushed, pulled, and battered a bit before we completely throw in the towel.

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We are now starting a push into anxiety as the green shoot euphoria wears off.

Where are we going?
If the past is able to predicate the future, and if we are playing out subplots within the overall plot that leaves us with a theme of euphoria, despondency, optimisim and so on.  With despondency we will need to see disguist, lack of conviction in the government, and a swearing off the the financial markets. We aren’t even close.
Meanwhile as we go through these girations, while the Alt-A mortgages readjust, and commercial real estate weakens I’m expecting to see price fluxuations, and gyrations that flow with human emotion.  After all with so many players the markets are more emotion driven than anything else.

If the markets weren’t emotion driven then how can we explain people buying equities when the P/E ratio of the S&P500 is over 100, or how technical traders use patterns to profit?  After all we humans tend to do the same thing over and over again.  History repeats whether we like it or not.  The Romans clipped gold coins to fund increasing government expenditures, and in the modern era we print. Nothing has changed except the means in which it is accomplished with the same outcome.

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Short-Term:
A recovery in the dollar based on nothing more than everyone else is hurting perhaps worse than us, and it is very oversold.  Bernake and co might pull-in some liquidity to lessen foreigner’s fear of a devaluing dollar to support our debt markets.  This however, will undoubetly cause a collapse in the equity markets, commodities, and precious metals, while the dollar will rally as will bonds.

Winners: The US Dollar, Bonds
Losers: Everything else — Note: I’m cautious in shorting commodities due to when the next scenario will hit.

Intermediate-Term:
As liquidity is reduced Bernake will realize if he hasn’t already that there is no way out and that we will never be able to repay our debt.  The only way out will be a default via inflation, but that will prove futile once inflation hits 20%.  Wages will not rise and people will protest.  A depression will follow.

Winners: Precious Metals, Raw Commodities, Real Estate
Losers: Everything else

Longer-Term:
We will survive, and I hope we will change our ways to more responsible Americans.  The case for responsibility is huge as it has gone by the way side.  Instead of takeing care of ourselves, we look to others to make our decisions, pay for our health-care, take care of us in retirement, and essentially wipe our asses.  Fiscal responsibility needs… needs to happen.  No longer can we live off of debt that has we have no way of repaying.  I’m sorry, but a hummer purchased via your HELOC adds no value to your income.  Hence it is a poor investment and you must increase your earnings in other areas (no, housing doesn’t go up forever).
And here is our reset.  The New American emerging from the ashes. This is a ways out in time so we will revisit it as the cycle ticks on.

A bond bubble… Really?

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Bonds, bonds, bonds…  United States Government bonds ARE the safest investment in the world besides cash.  Right?  They are aren’t they?  I mean they are backed by the taxing power of the United States Government so they have to be.  Well, sure you will get your money back at a measly 2.x% these days.  Isn’t that below the rate of inflation you ask…  why yes it is.  T-bills are paying tenths of a percentage so you choose.  Besides stocks and commodites have cost many a small fortune so investing in bonds is a wise decision.  Right?

There is much talk about a bond bubble, and I’ve been watching bond prices and their rates take off recently and also have a nice correction.   Generally I watch $TNX, which is the 10-year government bond yield.  Remember bond yields move inversley to their prices.  So, if yields go down then prices go up and vice versa.

So, we have seen equity and commodity prices collapse, housing prices, and while that was occuring treasury bond prices have taken off.  This MUST be a bubble right?  Perhaps, but you have to take into account who buys and sells bonds.  We have the individual investor, which makes up a small group.  The major purchasers of bonds are large institutions and governments.  For institutions let’s look at the money market industry.  They must hold a number of bonds based on their funds requirements.  For governments they buy and sell bonds all the time.  They sell them to raise money and other governments or institutions buy them for a “safe” return.

As a last resort the Federal Reserve will purchase bonds directly, thus monetizing debt (PRINTING MONEY), thus keeping bond prices high and yields low. Therefore bonds aren’t really controlled by investors as we like to think, but much larger fish in the sea.

So, what might we see when the world loses faith in the bond markets?  Auctions will be devoid of foreign buyers signaling that foreign demand has dried up.  This will spark the necesitated increase in interst rate as an incentive for others to borrow.  Simultaneously we might see a flee from bonds as investors are concerned about their future safety.

If you look at the news you will see exports are way down from exporting countries, which means that importing coutries aren’t importing anywhere near previous levels.  Welcome to a major recession, yes there are grumblings of this being a depresssion.  I supose it depends on your viewpoint.  Now what happens when these net exporting countries decide to stop buying our debt because they have their own problems at home and have to use their saving?  They will no longer be purchasing our debt, which will make it more and more difficult for the USA to spend, and service existing debt.  Being that most of our debt is short term as the interest rate rises so do the debt servicing costs.  As these costs rise, tax income decreases then we are stuck with either printing more money (the short and easy “solution”), we cut back on gov’t services, or a combination of both.

Watch out for rising interest rates and a falling dollar.  So far we have neither, but once we do this will signal a shift from the US Dollar as secure to the US dollar as a high risk.  Expect other currencies in better situtations than us to see their currencies gain value, while the major winners will be commodities and gold.

Congressional Budget Outlook :: CBO

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Hold your hats folks as here are some of the forecasts for 2009 (link):

  • GDP falling by 2.2%
  • Slow recovery in 2010
  • > 9% unemployment by 2010
  • Decline in inflation (hmmmm… if monetary policy says anything this will reverse or at least eventually destroy the dollar)
  • Continued decline in housing prices
  • Decline in real consumption of more than 1%
  • Indeterminate on the financial system

And the best of all

$1.2 trillion dollar budget deficit for 2009*

*That doesn’t include the proposed stimulus package
*That amounts to 8.3% of GDP

So, we have an economy in decline, and digging a deeper and deeper hole to climb out of.  What I really want to know is how are we going to pay for 1) a 1.2T dollar deficit, and 2) a large fiscal stimulus package of a indeterminate size.

Let’s see our foreign friends have been purchasing our debt, which enabled us to essentially live off of their productive labor.  China for example is seeing a marjor reduction in exports, its economy is contracting, and eventually it is going to have to decide if it is worth supporting the American lifestyle at their own expense.  Presently, everyone is so intertwined I think there is a fear that if one jumps the house of cards falls down and we all lose.  However, is it possible for say China to pull out of the house of cards with minimal damage?  Is there a way they can reduce their exposure to US debt, and not have their savings collapse?  This is something I’d really like to know.

Seems to me that if they slowly shift some of their dollar reserves into commodities and other currencies SLOWLY, especially when there is increased demand they will be able to lessen their exposure.  The US import market is tanking, and has been tanking.  With unemployment increasing Bloomberg people are going to have a smaller income and will be forces to save thus hurting exporting countries.  This isn’t a US phenomena alone as Europe and frankly the rest of the world is contracting simultaneously, while being fed a mouthful of credit from central banks to re-inflate the bubble.  Last I checked it is very difficult to inflate a popped bubble.

Let’s take the latest number from Taiwan Bloomberg.  Their exports dropped by a record 41.9%.  We all know that Taiwan exports electronics, which have been a major boon ever since the technological revolution, which also saw a major hiccuup in 2000-2003.  So, this is confirmation of a major exporting taking a major hit.  There will be ramifications for the Taiwanese economy.

I can’t imagine that after the dust settles the world’s economies will look the same.  The sea of money will shift to where is sees the most opportunity and in its movement will tear apart the economies of many.

Here are a few more headlines on Bloomberg alone that tell a um telling story:

Fed Revives Discussion of Inflation Target to Counter Risk of Price Slide

ECB Expanded Balance Sheet by 36 Percent Last Year to Revive Bank Lending

Apartment Rents Fall, Vacancies Rise to Four-Year High on U.S. Job Losses

Shopping Center Vacancies in U.S. Approach 10-Year High as Stores Fail

Procter & Gamble Fights to Refinance as U.S. Borrowings Reach $2 Trillion

U.S. Banks Will Need to Raise More Cash in 2009, Meredith Whitney Writes

I’ll leave it at that, but what I’m seeing is RECESSION coupled with the Fed trying to stave it off through any means necessary, which is now including outright purchases of securities on the open markets.  Again we have no savings and are either monetizing debt or borrowing it from somewhere.  To do this will be disastrous to the dollar and our reputation as a solid financial center of the world.  Sure there are plenty of other economies in dire situations, but in the end who will come out with the heads up high and who will come out still in the sand?

Look both ways before crossing the street

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I received an email from a friend and here is my response.  You ought to be able to decipher what the questions were about.  These are my opinions of the present situation, and are by no means recommendations.  

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1) Voting for McCain…

I really don’t think voting for A or B is going to matter.  I’m voting for Ron Paul because I believe that change has to come from going against the herd.  I refuse to be partially responsible for either of them being in office.

The odds are in favor of the democrats getting into office and taking over Congress.  I’m actually a bit frightened by this, but either situation is grim. Hopefully it will be better than the last 8 years.

2) Deflation / Inflation
This is tricky and something I’ve been trying to better understand.  There are many many many factors at work here.  We are headed into a MAJOR recession… thus your cutting spending was a wonderful idea.  A recession is a drag on the stock market.  Many think that after a brief rally it is going to drop much further.  I know you are invested at the moment.  One way to hedge against a drop is to invest in a inverse ETF fund such as SDS, QID, DXD, or TWM (these are leveraged 2x FYI).  These ETFs have saved me much pain.  The overall trend in the market is down.  Bear market rallies tend to be severe and swift to the upside, while the markets overall continue to decline.

As for Deflation and Inflation what this means is a decrease or increase in the money supply.  Generally during inflation when the Fed is creating money prices of everything goes up because there is a surplus of money that has to go somewhere.  When the money supply contracts either by the Fed reducing the money supply or debt is paid off.  Then prices decrease.  However, under a fiat monetary system credit and continued inflation are essential to keep it up.  At the moment with the Fed creating TONS of money we are looking at the potential for hyperinflation in the future, which nobody wants.  So, the Fed is walking a tightrope between deflation and inflation.  I imagine they will lean towards inflation over deflation ultimately.  At the moment we are primarily seeing deflation as prices are coming down everywhere (commodities, housing, stocks).

During deflation the market will come down as will all prices.  I think that regardless the markets will continue their descent due to the upcoming recession, decrease in consumer spending, decrease in imports and exports, and increase in unemployment.  Once the recession takes hold and the effects of the monetary inflation occurring now start to be felt we will probably start to see increases in commodity prices across the board.b  With companies facing difficult times I don’t foresee the created money moving into equity markets.

3) War with Iran
The conflict between Iran and Israel is heating up.  I received a report that said Israel won’t be doing anything until after the election, but who knows.  In this case we would see the value of gold skyrocket, oil go through the roof, and the dollar go through the floor.  This is slowly moving from a remote to more plausible reality.  I hope this doesn’t happen as the US can’t afford to be involved in another conflict.  We are already spread so thin.  Because of this and the enormous debt load the US government (its citizens) now carries I fear for the support and longevity of the dollar.  At this point I think it important to own some gold and have some money invested in foreign currencies.  <Thank you Gary North and Chris Martenson>  These are for the long-term and may lose significantly in the short term.  There are many uncertainties at the moment.

Oh and least I forget… At this juncture in the Republicans and Democrats are but different sides of the same coin.

America FOR SALE… Foreclosed?

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United States for SALE

United States for SALE

The United States’ Commerce Department’s Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) will stop publishing a key report tracking foreign direct investments (FDI) into the U.S. Through the discontinuation of the BEA’s “New Investment Series,” the U.S. government and the American public will no longer be able to distinguish between FDI used to acquire existing U.S. assets from FDI used to establish new U.S. businesses.

-Article Link

I really want to be surprised that we will no longer be able to view how many of our assets are being sold off to foreign countries. Before we know it we are going to be owned by everyone else.  Imagine… the once wealthiest and powerful nation in the wold was auctioned slowly auctioned off to foreign bidders, and hardly anyone said a thing.  

We no longer are able to track the actual amount of currency in circulation via the M3 indicator, and now this.  Soon we won’t even have the M1 and M2 figures to look at, which would enable even more credit expansion because nobody could question what the Fed is doing.  

This is looking more and more like a systematic power grab by banking institutions.  Let’s see who ends up surviving the carnage in the years to come.

The US Dollar gaining? What?

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Hyperinflation, inflation, deflation, depression, recession, stagflation… well which is it? I have no clue, but there is a massive monetary inflation occurring, and a looming recession.  Hmmm so does this mean a inflationary depression?  Yikes.

Last week I took a break from overwhelming myself about the markets and the state of the economy. The timing wasn’t perfect, but I had personal reasons.

Before I start on the quest of exploring our present situation of the potententional…”ion”s I want to make sure we are on the same page. Therefore lets have a defining moment:

Money: Easily exchangeable, is relatively scarce, and is a store of value.

Inflation: An increase in the money supply
Deflation: A decrease in the money supply
Hyperinflation: A self-perpetuating unstoppable (more or less) state of inflation
Recession: A significant decline in business activity, mainly a contraction in the economy or slowing of growth
Depression: A long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment
Stagflation: A period of time characterized by high inflation and recessionary conditions.

I’ve been looking at calls for the vaious scenarios and needed some clarification as to what happens in the various situations.  For the most part it seems obvious, but I’ve been struggling with the increase in the value of the United States dollar.  Our national debt is above 10 trillion and rising rapidly as the recent bailouts continue, and the most recent increase in military spending added another $612 billion that we have to pay for.

Why is the risk of deflation so frightening that the Fed, Treasury, governments, and foreign central banks will do anything to stave it off?  Deflation is like the grim reaper knocking on your door for a fiat currency.  A fiat currency survives on debt and inflation (credit expansion).  Too much inflation and it can become worthless, and negative inflation (deflation) and it gains value.  That sounds like a good thing but it isn’t.  As the currency gains in value debt becomes more expensive, and thus more difficult to pay off.  Imagine taking out a $100,000.00 loan with todays dollars and paying it off with dollars from 1930.  Good luck! During deflation prices also fall due to the decrease in the money supply and as there is no longer credit being handed out for people to use to consume and invest.  The whole system comes tumbling down and the reaper walks in the door to say hello!

When credit is created (a loan) that is an increase in the money supply, and when it is paid off that is a decrease in the money supply.  Say the loan is $100.00.  That is $100.00 of money put into existance with a very small percentage actually backing it.  Now I repay my $100.00 loan and that credit is erased and the money supply contracts.  This is the normal situation that occurs daily.  However, if people don’t want to lend or borrow then we have a problem.

No credit means no ability to borrow, which means no abilty to purchase goods and services.  Everything is based on debt today.  The change began in 1913 with the Fed, and the ultimate shift to fiat money was in 1972 during the Nixon presidency when we abandoned the gold standard and thus savers were punished from that day forward.

Okay this leads to me to the strengthening of the United States Dollar…  Why I ask is it getting stronger.  Many argue that it is because Europe is weakening, which may be part of the picture.  However, I read something that made a clear point that because European banks are required to hold dollars for various toxic debt they hold denominated in dollars they normally use the interbank markets based on the LIBOR rate.  However, that market is seized up and nobody wants to lend so they start using the EUR / USD credit swap market.  As they purchase dollars its value goes up.  Notice today that the Euro gained against the dollar when the Fed decided to start purchasing short-term commercial paper.  They are stepping in and becoming the new mainstay for that market: which one?  EVERY MARKET <Interesting…>

And tomorrow is a new day!

Potential outcomes at current juncture…

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I’m attempting to grapple everything going on apart from my disgust… and come up with a couple scenarios. Any help will be appreciated.

Overall economic trend:

  • - Economy is sliding deeper into a recession
  • - Housing prices continue to fall
  • - The dollar’s short-term value is undecided, and long term looking weak
  • - Unemployment rising
  • - Prices falling
  • - Interest rates falling

Present Situation:

If a bailout is passed we might be able to presume that:

  • - The dollar will lose value potentially very much if large reserves are sold off
  • - Interest rates will have to rise as that is the only way foreigners will want to hold dollars
  • - Imports will become very expensive
  • - Prices will skyrocket
  • - Recession will deepen – Depression?
  • - Stock market will rally — for how long?

If the bailout isn’t passed:

  • - Dollar might stabilize a bit
  • - Uncertainty will continue
  • - Markets will gyrate while overall trending down
  • - Financial markets will tighten
  • - Stock markets will plummet

Finally: A potential indicator of a dollar collapse

If interest rates rise and the dollar falls people are selling off their dollars and treasuries, which means nothing but bad for the dollar.

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How am I doing so far?